WORLD BODYBUILDING ENCYCLOPEDIA.

1970 – 1980 BEST U.S.S.R. BODYBUILDERS.

BEGINNING.

Working on the „World Bodybuilding Encyclopedia“ («Энциклопедией всемирного культуризма», „Pasaulinė kultūrizmo enciklopedija“) we are analysing lots of historic happenings and facts. Today we can list five bodybuilders of the U.S.S.R. who were most famous since 1970 until 1980. That were representing famous „Vilnius Bodybuilding School“ LEONAS PIVORIUNAS (his trainer was CESLAV TAMULEVIC, 1946 - 2021), VLADIMIR DUBININ (Владимир Дубинин, R.S.F.S.R., Leningrad, was training himself), representing „Vilnius Bodybuilding School“ PRANAS MURAUSKAS ((his trainer was CESLAV TAMULEVIC) and two Estonians - OLEV ANNUS and INDREK OTSUS. Both were trained by INNAR MARDO (1945 – 2002).

BEST BODYBUILDERS

For twenty years the only one in the World „Vilnius Bodybuilding School“ was making the road to develop bodybuilding in the U.S.S.R.. Until now no other bodybuilding school influenced bodybuilding sport and did the same in the World. The school was created by CESLAV TAMULEVICH. Later came his follower poet, writer and drama creator VITALIJ ASOVSKIJ (Виталий Асовский)). Both trainers did miracles with their pupils on stage. Everybody in the huge territory admired their works and tried to copy and follow them. About the ideas and works and future goals of the school VITALIJ ASOVSKIJ wrote a methodical story. Several years ago VITALIJ ASOVSKIJ proposed DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS to fulfil works and methods of the school at the competitions of the W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. International. Unfortunately bodybuilding is in so big problem now and it is a question of it‘s official survival. We think there is the only one way out – W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. International seeks recognition of the International Olympic Committee and it works on this very much.

PRANAS MURAUSKAS.

Representing „Vilnius Bodybuilding School“ PRANAS MURAUSKAS participated at bodybuilding contests since 1969 until 1974. He Always won his categories. Best result of PRANAS MURAUSKAS was the first place and the Over All Winner‘s title at the 1974 „Georg Tenno Memorial“ («Мемориал Георга Тенно») in Tallinn (Estonian SSR). Having International Standard shape PRANAS MURAUSKAS became very famous. Bodybuilding magazines and newspapers wrote much about him. He won against VLADIMIR DUBININ and OLEV ANNUS then and came into World‘s Bodybuilding History forever.

VLADIMIR DUBININ

Russian bodybuilder VLADIMIR DUBININ (Владимир Дубинин, 1948) since 1968 until 1974 participated at eleven competitions. His participation started with the second place at the 1968 National Championship of the Estonian SSR. Best results were first places at the 1970 and 1971 International Contests in Kaunas (Lithuanian SSR), 1971 and 1972 U.S.S.R. Bodybuilding Cahmpionships («Чемпионат С.С.С.Р. по культуризму»), 1972 „Georg Tenno Memorial“ («Мемориал Георга Тенно», 1971 - 2024). Participation ended when VLADIMIR DUBININ lost his category at the 1974 „Georg Tenno Memorial“ to OLEV ANNUS (Estonian SSR). Since 1991 until 2019 he was President of the Nationaf I.F.B.B. federation of Russian Federation.

The Article will be continued and we will speak about each of the mentioned above Athletes. Follow International Page www.wff.lt

WORLD BODYBUILDING HISTORY IN ONE PAGE.

ARTICLE IS ON THE WAY.

In the article we will speak about official sport only. We will cover World bodybuilding history shortly.

During the last Century World was didvided in to two parts – „Capitalist“ („Western“) and Socialist. Being in confrontation both parts communicated in between very little. Through A.A.U. („Amateur Athlete‘s Union“, established in 1888) basing on Olympic weightlifting sport in 1940 bodybuilding was controlled by USA weightlifting authority BOB HOFFMAN (Robert Collins Hoffman, 1898 - 1985 m.). Due to efforts of BOB HOFFMAN World‘s bodybuilding sterted to be governed by International F.I.H.C. (F.I.H., „Federation Internationale Halterophile“) federation. F.I.H.C. was a member of the International Olympic Committee (Tarptautinis Olimpinis Komitetas, I.O.C., М.О.К., Международный Олимпийский Комитет). This way bodybuilding became officially recognized sport. For many years there were many misunderstandings about the I.F.B.B. (International Federation of Body Builders) commercial company. In 1946 one of founders of the I.F.B.B. BEN WEIDER wrote in his biography, saying he was so much happy when I.F.B.B. made it‘s first business – sold for several dollars two barbells... That was the start of the I.F.B.B. company. When I.F.B.B. commercial company started organizing bodybuilding contests – F.I.H.C. was leading World‘s bodybuilding at that time. Nobody could replace I.O.C. member F.I.H.C.. World‘s bodybuilding strategy was created and developed by F.I.H.C..

„Socialist“ bodybuilding was separated from the „Western“. Both did not communicate at all. In 1959 BOB HOFFMAN presenetd bodybuilding sport to Socialist countries. Influenced by BOB HOFFMAN International „U.S.S.R. Bodybuilding Federation“ («Федерация культуризма С.С.С.Р.») was created. It was governed by the „U.S.S.R. Ministry of Sport“ («Министерство спорта С.С.С.Р.»). The federation was not working. Then in 1968 another „U.S.S.R. Bodybuilding Federation“ was created in Kaunas (Lithuanian SSR). This federation was not under the U.S.S.R. Government and it was active until bodybuilding was prohibited in Socialist Countries in 1973.

WHAT HAPPENINGS ARE IMPORTANT IN OUR SPORT?

Before we start speaking about World bodybuilding history we should discuss about essential basics. Which happening are important in World bodybuilding history? We will speak about them now and later in the article.

Bodybuilder lifted impressive weight – is this important for sport in general?

Bodybuilder has impressive biceps - is this important for sport in general?

Bodybuilder won a definite contest - is this important for sport in general?

Let us make conclusion – this has no effect to the development of International Sport.

Let us have an example. One really big Lithuanian bodybuilder was invited to teach youngsters at the seminar. The best result of this bodybuilder is the winning first place at the contest of the International Federation of Homosexual Bodybuilders. There was no wins in his life, this bodybuilder is proud of having an “I.F.B.B. Pro Card”. But he never was even on the third place at the Pro competitions. And again - “I.F.B.B. Pro Card” of which I.F.B.B.? I.F.B.B. of RAFAEL SANTONJA or I.F.B.B. of JIM MANION? Anyway this has no value to the development of International bodybuilding sport. Even to Lithuania sport it has zero value…

Yes, there are exceptions. Let us speak about the life story of ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER. Millions of fans dream to follow his way. Be no naïve. We do not know anybody else in bodybuilding which wife represents powerful KENNEDY family or something similar to it. Basing on the KENNEDY FAMILY our ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER had success in Hollywood. Without Hollywood he would be as a number of other great bodybuilder of his time. Not better. KENNEDY family made ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER the Governor of the California State. KENNEDY family even started making steps to make of ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER the President of the United States. But one awful step and down behavior stopped the connections with KENNEDY family. This way ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER lost his family, he lost the Governor’s post and big future… Being on top of his life ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER could influence World’s bodybuilding sport so much. But refusing work together with WEIDER brothers JOE and BEN he went his own way. WEIDER brothers were seeking Olympic recognition at that time. The only one thing that remains for ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER is forty years lasting his competition “Arnold Classic”. But “Arnold Classic” is not recognized at any World’s country and it is just a private toy of ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER. It is not official.

Full article we will present in parts soon. Follow International Page www.wff.lt

60 YEARS WE ARE CREATING WORLD SPORT HISTORY.

CHAIRMEN INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION VISITED PRESIDENT REPUBLIC LITHUANIA.

On January 22, 2026 International Chairmen of the W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. (World Fitness Federation, World Bodybuilding Federation)  visited historic President of the Republic Lithuania Professor Dr. VYTAUTAS LANDSBERGIS.

At the several hours lasting discussion with Professor Dr. VYTAUTAS LANDSBERGIS took part President of the International W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. federation DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS, for social work awarded with Honour Diploma of the International U.N.E.S.C.O. organization President of the Lithuania Sport Fitness Federation DARIUS DAUBARAS, representing „Rotary“ Club of the Lithuanian Republic Docent of the Klaipeda University historic VIDIMANTAS RAUDYS.

BLOCKADE TELEGRAMS

In 2015 communication with Professor Dr. VYTAUTAS LANDSBERGIS DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS spoke about 1990 possibilities to ruin the U.S.S.R. economic Lithuania blockade. At that time knowing about the difficulties with goods and products bodybuilders of German Democratic Republic (D.D.R.) proposed their help to the Lithuanian Republic. DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS received their two telegrams. Germans suggested to address the Government of Lithuania as nobody had so much money at that time. DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS called to the Government and spoke with the Prime Minister KAZIMIERA PRUNSKIENE. Then she refused the help of the D.D.R. businessmen and bodybuilders. Hearing this Professor Dr. VYTAUTAS LANDSBERGIS asked to give him those telegrams. The archieves of the W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. International are really rich and big. Only now the telegrams were found. During the 2026 visit to the President Republic Lithuania Professor Dr. VYTAUTAS LANDSBERGIS DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS presented him the telegrams.

INTERNATIONAL HONORABLE AWARD.

No one other President of the Republic Lithuania is so much historically connected with International Bodybuilding sport but Professor Dr. VYTAUTAS LANDSBERGIS. During the meeting with Professor International W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. President DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS awarded Dr. VYTAUTAS LANDSBERGIS with the Highest International Honour Award – the „International Honour Gold Medal“.

Detailed historic article is on the way. Follow International Page www.wff.lt

NOTHING COMES FROM NOTHING The Emergence of Bodybuilding as a Sport

When discussing the history of bodybuilding, much attention is often given to the first strongmen, Eugen Sandow, and the physical culture movement of the early twentieth century. However, during that period bodybuilding was not yet an independent sport. There was no international governing body, no unified rules, and no official championships. It remained an activity pursued by a relatively small circle of enthusiasts.

The true emergence of bodybuilding as a sport began only when institutions assumed responsibility for its organization and international administration. For this reason, the decisive turning point in bodybuilding history occurred not in Europe, but in the United States.

Before the establishment of a governmental system for sports administration, virtually all amateur sports in the United States were governed by the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU), founded in 1888. One of its member organizations was the USA Weightlifting Federation, which belonged to the Fédération Internationale Haltérophile (FIH), the International Weightlifting Federation. Since the FIH was recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), its decisions carried official international authority.

One of the most influential figures in American and world weightlifting during this period was Bob Hoffman (Robert Collins Hoffman, 1898–1985), widely known as the "Father of American Weightlifting." Hoffman was not only a sports administrator but also an exceptionally successful entrepreneur. He manufactured sports equipment and nutritional supplements, published magazines and books, sponsored athletes, and established an international network promoting strength sports. These activities enabled him to exercise considerable influence far beyond the United States.

It was through Hoffman's initiative that, in 1947, the Fédération Internationale Haltérophile officially expanded its jurisdiction to include bodybuilding. The organization consequently adopted the name Fédération Internationale Haltérophile et Culturiste (FIHC) — the International Weightlifting and Bodybuilding Federation.

The importance of this decision can hardly be overstated. For the first time in history, bodybuilding ceased to be merely an activity promoted by individual clubs or private organizers and became a discipline officially administered by an internationally recognized sports federation.

This development provided bodybuilding with an institutional foundation. It became possible to establish national federations, organize official international championships, standardize judging criteria, and pursue broader recognition within the international sports community.

At that time, the AAU–FIHC structure directed by Bob Hoffman represented the world's strongest bodybuilding organization. Organizations operating outside this system—including the International Federation of BodyBuilders (IFBB), founded by brothers Joe and Ben Weider—faced considerably greater difficulties in organizing international competitions and expanding worldwide. This demonstrates that during the late 1940s the FIHC, rather than the IFBB, was the principal international authority governing bodybuilding.

Bob Hoffman's primary objective was not commercial success but the official recognition of bodybuilding as a legitimate sport. He pursued this goal consistently by working within the established international sports structure.

1947 – The First Official Mr. Universe Contest

Even before bodybuilding received international recognition, the AAU had organized the annual Mr. America contest since 1939, making it the most prestigious amateur bodybuilding championship in the United States. Nevertheless, no official world bodybuilding championship yet existed.

In 1947, on Bob Hoffman's initiative, the first international Mr. Universe contest in bodybuilding history was held in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in conjunction with the World Weightlifting Championships under the patronage of the FIHC.

Immediately before the competition, the FIHC Congress adopted a historic resolution officially assigning the federation responsibility for governing international bodybuilding and organizing regular international bodybuilding championships. This moment may therefore be regarded as the official beginning of international competitive bodybuilding.

The first overall Mr. Universe title was won by the distinguished American weightlifter and bodybuilder Steve Stanko, one of Bob Hoffman's closest protégés. His victory represented far more than an individual sporting achievement—it symbolized the birth of a new internationally organized sport.

Conclusion

Histories of bodybuilding often emphasize its early physique stars, famous performers, or the later rise of the IFBB. Historical documentation, however, demonstrates that the institutionalization of bodybuilding began in 1947, when the Fédération Internationale Haltérophile officially incorporated bodybuilding into its jurisdiction and became the Fédération Internationale Haltérophile et Culturiste (FIHC).

For this reason, 1947 should be regarded as the birth year of international competitive bodybuilding as an officially governed sport. From that moment onward, bodybuilding possessed an internationally recognized governing body, official world championships, and the organizational framework necessary for development as an independent sport. Regardless of the emergence of later organizations and their subsequent rivalry, the future growth of bodybuilding rested upon the institutional foundation established through Bob Hoffman's initiative in 1947.

More information is on international site www.wff.lt

International Activities of the WFF-WBBF Federation in the Context of Europe's Geopolitical Developments

The year 2018 was a period in which international cooperation acquired particular importance throughout Europe. Following the events in Ukraine in 2014 and the beginning of Russia's military aggression against the country, many international public, academic, and sports organizations sought to preserve and strengthen their cooperation with Ukraine. Such relations were regarded not only as a form of professional collaboration but also as an expression of moral support for the country's society, cultural institutions, and academic community.

Within this context, the visits of Dr. Edmundas Daubaras, President of the World WFF-WBBF Federation, to Ukraine assumed a broader significance. They extended well beyond cooperation in the field of sport. Meetings with university leaders, representatives of public organizations, historical orders, and Cossack associations demonstrated a commitment to maintaining international dialogue, expanding cultural cooperation, and strengthening civil society partnerships.

Lithuania and Ukraine share historical ties dating back to the period of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Over the centuries these political, cultural, and social connections have evolved into a modern partnership based on mutual support for democracy, statehood, and European integration. In this respect, the activities of Lithuanian public organizations in Ukraine represented a natural continuation of longstanding bilateral cooperation.

Relations with Poland were equally significant. Lithuania and Poland are linked by a common historical heritage originating from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Following the restoration of Lithuanian independence, both countries became strategic partners within the European Union and NATO. Consequently, cooperation between Lithuanian and Polish public organizations acquired importance not only in the fields of culture and sport but also as a contribution to broader regional cooperation and European integration.

Dr. Edmundas Daubaras' visit to Poland in 2018 represented a continuation of this longstanding partnership. His participation in international events and the presentation of the historic Order of Saint Stanislaus symbolized recognition of many years of dedicated work in promoting cooperation among public organizations throughout Europe.

It is important to emphasize that the World WFF-WBBF Federation based its international activities on the principles of what is commonly referred to as public diplomacy or people-to-people diplomacy. Such initiatives complement official interstate relations by creating opportunities for cooperation among universities, sports organizations, cultural institutions, historians, and non-governmental organizations. International sporting events thereby become not only venues for athletic competition but also platforms for cultural dialogue, professional networking, and the strengthening of mutual understanding among nations.

It is therefore significant that the international distinctions conferred upon Dr. Edmundas Daubaras in 2018 recognized not athletic achievements but his contribution to international public activities. This demonstrates that the work of the World WFF-WBBF Federation was appreciated by its international partners in a much broader sense—as a long-term contribution to international cooperation, academic exchange, preservation of historical heritage, and the promotion of dialogue among the peoples of Europe.

Viewed from a historical perspective, the events of 2018 constituted an important stage in the international development of the World WFF-WBBF Federation. Over several decades, the Federation evolved from an international bodybuilding organization into a broad platform for international public cooperation. Its activities expanded beyond the promotion of bodybuilding and fitness to include partnerships with universities, academic institutions, public organizations, and organizations dedicated to preserving Europe's historical and cultural heritage. This development was the result of consistent long-term efforts that significantly strengthened the Federation's international prestige and recognition across numerous European countries.

Special Focus on the International Activities of the WFF–WBBF Federation in 2018 Expansion of International Activities in Europe

The year 2018 marked an important stage in the international development of the World WFF–WBBF Federation. Throughout the year, the organization actively expanded its international relations in Europe while strengthening cooperation with academic institutions, public organizations, and cultural partners. Representing the Federation at numerous international events, its President, Dr. Edmundas Daubaras, participated not only in sports-related activities but also in academic, public, and historical initiatives.

Official visits to Ukraine and Poland became significant milestones in the Federation's international activities during 2018. During these visits, Dr. Edmundas Daubaras received several prestigious international public and historical distinctions in recognition of his long-standing contribution to international cooperation, the development of sport, and public service.

Visits to Ukraine

During 2018, Dr. Edmundas Daubaras visited Ukraine on several occasions. Meetings were held with university leaders, representatives of public organizations, officials of historical orders, and leaders of Ukrainian Cossack organizations. These meetings focused on strengthening international cooperation in the fields of culture, history, sport, and public activities.

Award at Lviv University

In January 2018, during an international scientific conference held in Lviv, Professor Yaroslav Kmit, Rector of the historic Ukrainian Stavropigion University, presented Dr. Edmundas Daubaras with the university's highest distinction—the Order of Merit.

The award was conferred in recognition of his active international public service, long-term cooperation, and significant contribution to the development of international relations among various public organizations. The prestige of this distinction is reflected by the fact that, during the same period, it was also awarded to Patriarch Filaret of Kyiv and All Ukraine, one of Ukraine's most prominent religious and public figures.

The Order of Hetman Ivan Sulima

In March 2018, during another visit to Ukraine, a ceremonial event was held at the Greek Catholic Church in Lviv, where the leadership of the Ukrainian Cossack League presented Dr. Edmundas Daubaras with the Order of Ukraine Hetman Ivan Sulima.

This historical distinction was awarded for his outstanding international public activities, contribution to strengthening cooperation among nations, and active participation in international projects. Hetman Ivan Sulima occupies an important place in Ukrainian history as a symbol of statehood, freedom, and national identity. Consequently, the order bearing his name is regarded as one of the country's most honorable historical public distinctions.

The Order of the Crown of Christ

In October 2018, during another visit to Lviv, Dr. Edmundas Daubaras received the Sovereign Knights Order of Christ the Saviour, commonly known as the Order of the Crown of Christ, during an international ceremony held in one of the city's historic churches.

The decoration was presented by the Grand Master of the international historical Order of the Brothers of Christ. It recognized Dr. Daubaras for his long-standing efforts in promoting international public cooperation, encouraging dialogue among nations, and preserving the historical traditions of Europe.

Visit to Poland

In March 2018, Dr. Edmundas Daubaras also visited Poland, where he participated in international public events and held meetings with representatives of various organizations.

During the visit, he was invested with the historic Order of Saint Stanislaw in recognition of his active international work and his contribution to the development of international cooperation.

The Order of Saint Stanislaw was established on May 7, 1765, by King Stanisław August Poniatowski, the last monarch of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth. Over more than two and a half centuries, the order has become one of Europe's best-known historical distinctions, symbolizing service to society, the state, and Christian values.

Dr. Edmundas Daubaras received the order in recognition of his long-standing efforts to strengthen international relations among public organizations, cultural and sports institutions, and to promote international dialogue.

The International Standing of the WFF–WBBF Federation

The international distinctions received in 2018 reflected not only the personal recognition of Dr. Edmundas Daubaras but also the growing international prestige of the World WFF–WBBF Federation.

By this time, the Federation's activities had expanded well beyond the traditional framework of bodybuilding and fitness. The organization actively participated in international cultural, historical, academic, and public projects while developing cooperation with universities, research institutions, historical organizations, and civic movements throughout Europe.

This broad range of activities strengthened the Federation's role as a platform for international cooperation and contributed significantly to its growing international reputation.

Conclusions

The year 2018 became one of the most significant milestones in the international history of the World WFF–WBBF Federation. Official visits to Ukraine and Poland strengthened the Federation's ties with academic institutions, historical organizations, and public movements.

The international distinctions awarded to Dr. Edmundas Daubaras constituted official recognition of his many years of dedicated work while also reflecting the Federation's contribution to the development of international cooperation. They demonstrated that the Federation's activities were appreciated not only within the sporting community but also among academic, cultural, and public institutions.

The events of 2018 once again confirmed that the World WFF–WBBF Federation based its mission on more than sporting achievements alone. It consistently promoted international cooperation, encouraged dialogue among nations, supported the preservation of historical heritage, and fostered public partnership. These principles became an important foundation for the Federation's growing international prestige and now form a significant chapter in its history.