WORLD BODYBUILDING ENCYCLOPEDIA.

AFRICA BODYBUILDING REVUE.

Africa is a big Continent. It seems so fare away  and people do not know much about it. W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. (World Fitness Federation, World Body Building Federation) international started communicating with Africa bodybuilders in 1984. Then African bodybuilders used to visit Klaipeda (Lithuanian SSR) sea port. They spent much time discussing bodybuilding with DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS. We got acquainted with Presidents of many African National Bodybuilding Federations when in 1989 in Paris (France) President I.F.B.B. (International Federation of Body Builders) BEN WEIDER presented them to DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS. During the last thirty years members of the W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. International became bodybuilding organizations of the folowing Africa countries:

Zambia (president Danny Mkandawire),

Cameroon (president Serge Thuinte),

Zimbabwe (president Munya Maraire),

Angola (president Aristofanes Cauto Cabal),

Equatorial Guinea (president Ichinio Ondo Nkogo Avomo),

Uganda (president Ivan Byekwaso),

Nigeria (president Dr. Rawlings Makaulay),

Algeria (president Tizi Ouzou),

Mozambique (president Leonor Hilario Greffel),

Botswana (president Sam Chimbombi),

Kingdom of Morocco (president El Hadi Zakara),

Central African Republic (president Miguel Kalyango),

Republic South Africa (president Jannie Kruger).

Now we are negotiating with representatives of Egypt and Namibia of participation at the International W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. events.

AFRICA BODYBUILDERS AT W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. CONTESTS.

First Africa bodybuilders came to W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. competitions in 2008 to Poland and Lithuania. That were athletes of Algeria and Mozambique. Started in 2008 Mozambique athlete LEONOR HILARIO GREFFEL won many Amateur and Professional titles. Now she lives in Denmark.

We were surprized when after long discussions we hosted team of the Republic of South Africa (R.S.A.) concisting of 92 athletes. That was 2009 W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. World Championship in Tallinn (Estonia). National President of W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. R.S.A. was TOMMY DU RAND. Among women categories was leading W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. Pro R.S.A. athlete PHILIPPA LAMONT WILKIE.

In 2010 representing R.S.A. were top athletes  HEINRICH VOSS and TRACEY GOTTCHALK. Both took high places at the W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. Pro World Championship in Brusno Kupele (Slovakia). They fighted for 30 000 US dollars cash prizes.

In 2011 among multiple R.S.A. team at the World AM-Pro Championships in Austria and Slovakia were top International athletes SHAEMEN ADAMS, SUZANNA LEMMER and ELIZABETH VAN DEN MERVE. Again they fighted for 30 000 US dollars cash prizes.

In 2011 and 2012 at the „World Grand Prix“ competitions W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. hosted top Nigeria bodybuilders JAMES SYLVESTER ONO and KING IZOGIE. Both of them now live in Europe.

In 2013 R.S.A. was represented by huge bodybuilder JOHN LESLIE. He won W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. Pro Worlds in 2013 and 2015 (Slovakia and Lithuania).

In 2016 R.S.A. was represented by another huge athlete JANNIE COETZEE. He also became W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. Pro World Champion then.

CLUMSY SITUATION.

2019 pandemia and 2022 war in Ukraine stopped a number big International projects of the W.F.F. – W.B.B.F.. Due to the politics of the European Union for a number of years we can not host teams at W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. International contests from Egypt (gymnastics) and Nigeria. We see only one way out now – they can compete at our regular competitions in Paraguay, Brazil, Russia, Pakistan, India and Thailand.

You can find more information on International Site www.wff.lt

WHO BROKE BODYBUILDING IN ESTONIA?

BEHAVIOUR AROUND INNAR MARDO.

In 1980 bodybuilding still was prohibited in the U.S.S.R. and Socialist Countries. When in 1978 DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS wrote the petition to defend prohibited bodybuilding, he personally brought it to Moscow and presented to the highest U.S.S.R. political powers. The achieved victory let to start public competitions in Klaipeda (Lithusnian SSR). Until this time contests were illegal and were done illegally without public. The first official public bodybuilding contest was the 1978 „Amber Prix International“ („Gintarinis prizas“,  «Янтарный приз», 1968 – 2025) which was organized by DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS. Since 1978 the „Amber Prix International“ got the status of the „Unofficial U.S.S.R. Bodybuilding Championship“ («Неофициальный чемпионат С.С.С.Р. по культуризму»).

OVERTHROW INNAR MARDO.

In 1980 the traditional „Georg Tenno Memorial“ («Мемориал Георга Тенно», 1971 - 2024) was not organized in the Estonian SSR. When in 1979 INNAR MARDO (Иннар Мардо, 1946 – 2002) and the best U.S.S.R. bodybuilder of that time Estonian OLEV ANNUS returned from competition in Czechoslovakian SSR they guarreled in between. Influenced by Lithuanian ROMANAS KALINAUSKAS OLEV ANNUS started acting. ROMANAS KALINAUSKAS always envied INNAR MARDO his sport success. Letters of INNAR MARDO to DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS say that OLEV ANNUS wrote bad letters about INNAR MARDO to political powers of the Estonian SSR. Due to this INNAR MARDO lost his gym and his position of the President of the National Bodybuilding Federation of the Estonian SSR. Also the Communist powers of the Estonian SSR prohibited 1980 „Georg Tenno Momorial“.

The leadership of bodybuilding in the Estonian SSR took OLEV ANNUS and brothers ARRO. INNAR AMARDO as well as DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS did not stop bodybuilding activities due to the conflicts. Both went on working on their own.

In 1980 separatly from the National Bodybuilding Federation of the Estonian SSR INNAR MARDO and INDREK OTSUS went to „Trener“ contest in the Czechoslovakian SSR. INDREK OTSUS won against the 1975 Over All I.F.B.B. (International Federation of Body Builders) Europe Champion PETER STACH again and received the title of the Over All Winner.

INFORMATION.
More detailed information on the Global International Site www.wff.lt, see forum topics.

OFFICIAL AND NOT OFFICIAL CZECHOSLOVAKIA.

MEETINGS AT SPORT MINISTRY.

BEGINNING. SITUATION IN SOCIALIST WORLD.

Bodybuilding sport has never been created and developed by athletes. Bodybuilding was developed by top officials and organizers. On the bodybuilding way to future organizers were building the road to sport. Bodybuilders were like kilometre signs at this road. Often organizers led bodybuilding wrong way. Today problems of bodybuilding are evident and guilty persons are known very well.

Contemporary bodybuilding does not appear as it is. Only few persons dared to act when bodybuilding was prohibited in Socialist Countries. Being afraid of prosecution nearly all bodybuilders left the sport.

We will speak about bodybuilding in Czechoslovakian SSR – they influenced all Socialist Countries. Now after fifty years we look upon our relations with Czechoslovaks from another angle.

Due to political reasons bodybuilding was prohibited in Socialist World in 1973. Socialist States started to prosecute bodybuilders. After 1968 revolution in Czechoslovakia their Government was lojal to bodybuilders. Comparing with other Socialist Countries after the revolution U.S.S.R. political powers let Czechoslovaks much more. At the same time bodybuilders in other Socialist Countries suffered much. Everybody envied the Czechoslovaks. There is no another person who was and still is close to Czechoslovak bodybuilding so much as President W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. (World Fitness Federation, World Bodybuilding Federation)  International DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS.

Activities of DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS were supported only by the leader of bodybuilding in Estonian SSR INNAR MARDO (Иннар Мардо, 1945 – 2002) and creators of famous „Vilnius Bodybuilding School“ («Вильнюсская школа культуризма») CESLAV TAMULEVIC (Чеслав Тамулевич) and VITALIJ ASOVSKIJ (Виталий Асовский). Today we are proud that we respected both of them in time – at the Parliament Republic Lithuania both received „International Honour Silver Medals“ («Международной Серебрянной Медалью Почёта», „Tarptautinis Garbės Sidabro Medalis“).

During the prohibition of bodybuilding only few officially permitted not regular contests were held in Tallinn (Estonian SSR). That was the International „Georg Tenno Memorial“ („Georgo Tenno memorialas“, «Мемориал Георга Тенно», 1971 – 2024). Also at the same time several underground and not officially permitted contests were organized in Lithuanian SSR. It lasted until in 1978 DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS dared to write bodybuilding defending petition and brought it to Headquarters of the Central Committee of the U.S.S.R. Communist Party in Moscow.

This way we got political permittion to organize the International „Amber Prix“ („Gintarinis prizas“, «Янтарный приз»  1968 - 2025) in Klaipeda (Lithuania SSR) in 1978.

Being afraid of prosecution all other U.S.S.R. bodybuilding organizers did nothing. After defeat at 1974 „Georg Tenno Memorial“ best R.S.F.S.R. bodybuilder VLADIMIR DUBININ (Владимир Дубинин) isolated himself and left bodybuilding for thirteen years. Until 1987 VLADIMIR DUBININ was not among bodybuilding organizers, he was only athlete. Only in 1980 representing their gyms Russians led by VLADIMIR SUBOV (Владимир Шубов, Moscow) and EUGENE KOLTUN (Евгений Колтун, Tiumen) started participating at bodybuilding contests in Baltic Countries. Both were representing their bodybuilding gyms that were acting illegally.

IMPORTANT 1975. MEETINGS AT SPORT MINISTRY.

Bodybuilders went on their own way when bodybuilding was prohibited in Socialist Countries in 1973. There was no communication in between. Nearly no...

In 1975 bodybuilders of the Chechoslovakian SSR got permittion to participate in the „West“ due to efforts of the President of Czechoslovakia Bodybuilding Federation VOJTECH FIALA. After 1968 revolution in Czechoslovakian SSR Czechoslovaks had many advantages comparing with other Socialist Countries. This way led by VOJTECH FIALA Czechoslovakia bodybuilders participated at the 1975 I.F.B.B. (International Federation of Body Builders) Europe Championship. Then PETR STACH won his category and became the Over All Europe Champion. Since that time for long time on Czechoslovakia bodybuilders were the only ones permitted to participate at the „Western“ competitions.

In 1975 basing on the exchange of the University students DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS went to Czechoslovakia for two months. In Prague DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS met VOJTECH FIALA. During the following two months their meetings were often. Both had enough time to speak over the International bodybuilding situation. VOJTECH FIALA organized a visit to PETR STACH who was living close to Prague. PETR STACH told about the Europe Championship and explained DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS about his training systems and posed in front of him.

At the same time VOJTECH FIALA organized the meeting of DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS with the Chairmen of the Ministry of sport of the Czechoslovakian SSR (Č.S.T.V., Československy Svaz Telesne Vychovy). Questions of the situation around bodybuilding was spoken over. VOJTECH FIALA wanted to demonstrate his good relations with the U.S.S.R. bodybuilding leaders and  since 1973 DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS was the only one to visit his country. Seeking to learn about the situation of bodybuilding in the U.S.S.R. Czechoslovaks addressed one of the U.S.S.R. bodybuilding pioneers GENADIJ BALDIN (Геннадий Балдин). GENADIJ BALDIN wrote them that bodybuilding in the U.S.S.R. is dead and only some bodybuilding organizers in the Baltic Countries still unofficially develop this sport on underground level.

1977 MEETINGS AT SPORT MINISTRY.

In 1977 still as a student of Vilnius State University DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS for two months went to Czechoslovakia again. Again working on the future cooperation between the U.S.S.R. and Czechoslovakian SSR bodybuilders DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS and VOJTECH FIALA visited the Ministry of Sport of  Czechoslovakian SSR. For the discussion meetings with the Chairmen of the Ministry were organized. In 1977 Czechoslovakian bodybuilding Federation had a room at the Ministry. Secretary of the federation was a famous bodybuilder PETER TLAPAK. He presented the headquarters of the federation, discussed the situation and posed in front of DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS.

VOJTECH FIALA for DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS organized a trip to a mountain resort where Czechoslovakia bodybuilders under support of the Government were preparing for the coming World Championship. DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS discussed various questions with athletes and trainers.

Also VOJTECH FIALA invited DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS to two meetings of the Czechoslovakia Bodybuilding Federation Council. The meetings were held by Professor FRANTISEK BULVA in the city of Brno. Under the requests of the participants DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS spoke on bodybuilding situation ion the U.S.S.R. and in Lithuania SSR.

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Stories of the “Amber Prix”. Rishard Krinickij – Athlete, Scholar, and a Symbol of a Historic Era of Lithuanian Bodybuilding.

The history of Lithuanian bodybuilding includes personalities whose achievements extended far beyond the boundaries of sport. One of the most prominent was Rishard Krinickij (1949–2015). He belonged to the first generation of Lithuanian bodybuilders who trained and competed at a time when bodybuilding was officially banned in the Soviet Union. Athletes involved in the sport were subjected to constant political pressure, while organizers of competitions faced restrictions and persecution. Despite these circumstances, Krinickij’ sporting achievements, academic career, and public service became an important part of the history of Lithuanian bodybuilding.

Originally a weightlifter, Rishard Krinickij was introduced to bodybuilding by the legendary founder of the Vilnius School of Bodybuilding, Ceslav Tamulevic, one of the most distinguished bodybuilding coaches in the Soviet Union. Tamulevic quickly recognized the young athlete’s exceptional physical potential, determination, and discipline. His judgment soon proved correct as Krinickij rapidly rose to the elite ranks of Soviet bodybuilding.

His first major international success came in 1972, when he won his weight category at the prestigious Georg Tenno Memorial in Tallinn. At that time, the tournament ranked among the most important bodybuilding competitions in the Soviet Union, making the victory a significant sporting achievement.

Training and competing under such circumstances was extremely difficult. During the 1960s and 1970s, official Soviet sports policy regarded bodybuilding as an ideologically unacceptable activity. Competitions were banned in many cities, athletes were monitored by the authorities, and organizers were subjected to constant political pressure. Nevertheless, Lithuanian bodybuilding enthusiasts refused to abandon the sport.

In 1975, Krinickij won the overall title at the “Amber Prix” tournament held in Klaipėda. This victory firmly established him as one of the strongest bodybuilders in both Lithuania and the Soviet Union.

The events of 1976 were even more dramatic. In Kalinin (now Tver), a bodybuilding competition banned by the Soviet authorities was organized in secret inside a local sports club without spectators. These underground conditions clearly reflected the reality of the period, when athletes were forced to compete almost clandestinely simply to continue practicing their sport. Krinickij once again emerged as the winner of his weight category.

Later that same year, he won his category for the second time at the Georg Tenno Memorial in Tallinn, once again demonstrating his exceptional competitive level.

The 1976 “Amber Prix” tournament in Telšiai occupies a unique place in the history of Soviet bodybuilding. Through the initiative of Dr. Edmundas Daubaras, the first officially public bodybuilding competition with spectators in the entire Soviet Union was organized at the Telšiai House of Culture. It was not merely a sporting event but also a courageous act of civic resistance that openly challenged official Soviet policy toward bodybuilding. At this historic competition, Rishard Krinickij captured the overall championship, becoming one of the leading symbols of this landmark event.

His achievements, however, extended far beyond competitive sport. In 1982, Krinickij successfully defended his doctoral dissertation and earned the degree of Doctor of Economics. Examples of elite bodybuilders attaining the highest academic qualifications are exceptionally rare in the history of world bodybuilding. His accomplishment effectively disproved the stereotype that elite sport and advanced academic achievement are incompatible.

Following the restoration of Lithuania’s independence, Krinickij continued his service to the nation. As a long-serving member of the leadership of the State Control Committee of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania, he played an active role in organizing the international “Amber Prix” tournaments between 1995 and 2008. His administrative experience, professional authority, and organizational abilities contributed significantly to strengthening Lithuania’s reputation as one of Europe's leading international bodybuilding centers.

The international bodybuilding community also recognized his contributions. In 2008, the World WFF–WBBF Federation awarded Rishard Krinickij its Honor Gold Medal in recognition of his outstanding services to the global bodybuilding movement.

Rishardas Krinickij’ life was remarkable because it united three distinct fields: elite sport, academic scholarship, and public service. Few individuals in Lithuanian sporting history have achieved distinction in all three areas, and even fewer have become not only multiple winners of prestigious international bodybuilding competitions but also Doctors of Economics and senior government officials.

Conclusions

Rishard Krinickij is rightly regarded as one of the most distinguished figures of Lithuania’s historic bodybuilding era. His victories at the 1975 and 1976 “Amber Prix” tournaments coincided with the period when Lithuanian bodybuilding became the principal force resisting the official Soviet ban on the sport. Thanks to athletes such as Krinickij, the traditions of Lithuanian bodybuilding were preserved and later became the foundation for the international achievements of independent Lithuania.

His biography demonstrates that genuine sporting authority is built not only upon championship titles but also upon intellectual achievement, public responsibility, commitment to one’s ideals, and dedicated service to both the nation and sport. For this reason, the name of Rishard Krinickij is inseparably linked not only with the history of the “Amber Prix”, but also with the entire development of Lithuanian bodybuilding.

More information is on international site www.wff.lt

“Amber Prix” Stories. PRANAS MURAUSKAS – A LEADING PIONEER OF LITHUANIAN BODYBUILDING AND A SYMBOL OF INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION.

Pranas Murauskas is one of the pioneers of Lithuanian bodybuilding and one of the most distinguished representatives of the Vilnius School of Bodybuilding. His athletic achievements became an important part not only of Lithuania's sporting heritage but also of the international history of bodybuilding. Although his competitive career lasted only from 1969 to 1974, during those years he achieved results that remain among the most significant accomplishments in the history of Lithuanian bodybuilding.

Murauskas rose to prominence during a particularly difficult period for bodybuilding in the Soviet Union. As the sport rapidly gained popularity, it was increasingly viewed with ideological suspicion by the Soviet authorities and was officially banned in 1970. Despite these restrictions, Lithuanian athletes and coaches succeeded in preserving a remarkably high standard of competitive bodybuilding. Vilnius emerged as one of the leading bodybuilding centers in the Soviet Union, and Pranas Murauskas became one of the brightest representatives of this renowned school.

Before the ban on bodybuilding was imposed, Murauskas won the title of Lithuanian National Champion, establishing himself among the country's elite athletes. This victory confirmed not only his exceptional talent but also the high level of bodybuilding that had already developed in Lithuania.

In 1971, he won his height category at the International Tournament in Kaunas, further demonstrating his growing international competitiveness. However, this success proved to be only a prelude to the greatest achievement of his sporting career.

In 1974, at the prestigious Georg Tenno Memorial International Tournament, Pranas Murauskas presented a physique that fully met the highest international bodybuilding standards of the era. His outstanding muscular development, exceptional symmetry, aesthetic proportions, and impeccable stage presentation earned him victory in his height category and, ultimately, the title of Overall Champion of the entire competition.

The significance of this victory becomes even greater when considering the caliber of his opponents. To win the Overall Championship, Murauskas defeated two of the Soviet Union's most celebrated heavyweight bodybuilders—Vladimir Dubinin (Russian SFSR) and Olev Anus (Estonian SSR). This was not merely another competition victory but a decisive triumph over athletes regarded among the strongest in the USSR.

The 1974 victory at the Georg Tenno Memorial became one of the defining bodybuilding events of the decade. It represented far more than personal success; it demonstrated the maturity and international competitiveness of the Lithuanian School of Bodybuilding. Bodybuilding magazines around the world reported extensively on Murauskas's achievement, published his photographs, and introduced him as one of Europe's outstanding bodybuilders. His name became known far beyond the borders of the Soviet Union.

Although Pranas Murauskas never had the opportunity to compete in the legendary “Amber Prix” ("Gintarinis prizas") International Tournament, his authority within the bodybuilding community was unquestionable. From 1978 to 1985, he served as a permanent judge of the tournament, one of the most prestigious bodybuilding events in Eastern Europe. Such appointments were reserved only for highly respected experts whose professionalism, experience, and integrity were universally recognized.

Pranas Murauskas's contribution extended far beyond his competitive achievements. He belonged to the first generation of Lithuanian bodybuilders who established the nation's bodybuilding traditions, promoted the principles of aesthetic physique development, and proved that Lithuanian athletes were capable of competing successfully against the world's best competitors. His achievements inspired future generations and played a major role in strengthening Lithuania's international reputation in bodybuilding.

His lifelong contribution to the sport was officially recognized in independent Lithuania. In 2021, during a ceremonial event held at the Parliament of the Republic of Lithuania, Pranas Murauskas was awarded the WFF–WBBF Federation Silver Medal of Honour in recognition of his outstanding contribution to world, Lithuanian, and Vilnius sports.

The sporting career of Pranas Murauskas is the story of an athlete who, despite difficult historical circumstances, reached the highest level of excellence and secured a permanent place in the history of Lithuanian and international bodybuilding. His victory at the 1974 Georg Tenno Memorial was far more than a personal triumph—it symbolized the international recognition of the Lithuanian School of Bodybuilding and demonstrated that dedication, discipline, and the pursuit of aesthetic perfection could elevate Lithuanian bodybuilding to the highest international level. Today, Pranas Murauskas is rightfully regarded as one of the most outstanding figures in the history of Lithuanian bodybuilding, and his legacy remains an enduring source of inspiration for future generations of athletes.

More information is on international site www.wff.lt