OFFICIAL AND NOT OFFICIAL CZECHOSLOVAKIA.

MEETINGS AT SPORT MINISTRY.

BEGINNING. SITUATION IN SOCIALIST WORLD.

Bodybuilding sport has never been created and developed by athletes. Bodybuilding was developed by top officials and organizers. On the bodybuilding way to future organizers were building the road to sport. Bodybuilders were like kilometre signs at this road. Often organizers led bodybuilding wrong way. Today problems of bodybuilding are evident and guilty persons are known very well.

Contemporary bodybuilding does not appear as it is. Only few persons dared to act when bodybuilding was prohibited in Socialist Countries. Being afraid of prosecution nearly all bodybuilders left the sport.

We will speak about bodybuilding in Czechoslovakian SSR – they influenced all Socialist Countries. Now after fifty years we look upon our relations with Czechoslovaks from another angle.

Due to political reasons bodybuilding was prohibited in Socialist World in 1973. Socialist States started to prosecute bodybuilders. After 1968 revolution in Czechoslovakia their Government was lojal to bodybuilders. Comparing with other Socialist Countries after the revolution U.S.S.R. political powers let Czechoslovaks much more. At the same time bodybuilders in other Socialist Countries suffered much. Everybody envied the Czechoslovaks. There is no another person who was and still is close to Czechoslovak bodybuilding so much as President W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. (World Fitness Federation, World Bodybuilding Federation)  International DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS.

Activities of DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS were supported only by the leader of bodybuilding in Estonian SSR INNAR MARDO (Иннар Мардо, 1945 – 2002) and creators of famous „Vilnius Bodybuilding School“ («Вильнюсская школа культуризма») CESLAV TAMULEVIC (Чеслав Тамулевич) and VITALIJ ASOVSKIJ (Виталий Асовский). Today we are proud that we respected both of them in time – at the Parliament Republic Lithuania both received „International Honour Silver Medals“ («Международной Серебрянной Медалью Почёта», „Tarptautinis Garbės Sidabro Medalis“).

During the prohibition of bodybuilding only few officially permitted not regular contests were held in Tallinn (Estonian SSR). That was the International „Georg Tenno Memorial“ („Georgo Tenno memorialas“, «Мемориал Георга Тенно», 1971 – 2024). Also at the same time several underground and not officially permitted contests were organized in Lithuanian SSR. It lasted until in 1978 DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS dared to write bodybuilding defending petition and brought it to Headquarters of the Central Committee of the U.S.S.R. Communist Party in Moscow.

This way we got political permittion to organize the International „Amber Prix“ („Gintarinis prizas“, «Янтарный приз»  1968 - 2025) in Klaipeda (Lithuania SSR) in 1978.

Being afraid of prosecution all other U.S.S.R. bodybuilding organizers did nothing. After defeat at 1974 „Georg Tenno Memorial“ best R.S.F.S.R. bodybuilder VLADIMIR DUBININ (Владимир Дубинин) isolated himself and left bodybuilding for thirteen years. Until 1987 VLADIMIR DUBININ was not among bodybuilding organizers, he was only athlete. Only in 1980 representing their gyms Russians led by VLADIMIR SUBOV (Владимир Шубов, Moscow) and EUGENE KOLTUN (Евгений Колтун, Tiumen) started participating at bodybuilding contests in Baltic Countries. Both were representing their bodybuilding gyms that were acting illegally.

IMPORTANT 1975. MEETINGS AT SPORT MINISTRY.

Bodybuilders went on their own way when bodybuilding was prohibited in Socialist Countries in 1973. There was no communication in between. Nearly no...

In 1975 bodybuilders of the Chechoslovakian SSR got permittion to participate in the „West“ due to efforts of the President of Czechoslovakia Bodybuilding Federation VOJTECH FIALA. After 1968 revolution in Czechoslovakian SSR Czechoslovaks had many advantages comparing with other Socialist Countries. This way led by VOJTECH FIALA Czechoslovakia bodybuilders participated at the 1975 I.F.B.B. (International Federation of Body Builders) Europe Championship. Then PETR STACH won his category and became the Over All Europe Champion. Since that time for long time on Czechoslovakia bodybuilders were the only ones permitted to participate at the „Western“ competitions.

In 1975 basing on the exchange of the University students DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS went to Czechoslovakia for two months. In Prague DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS met VOJTECH FIALA. During the following two months their meetings were often. Both had enough time to speak over the International bodybuilding situation. VOJTECH FIALA organized a visit to PETR STACH who was living close to Prague. PETR STACH told about the Europe Championship and explained DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS about his training systems and posed in front of him.

At the same time VOJTECH FIALA organized the meeting of DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS with the Chairmen of the Ministry of sport of the Czechoslovakian SSR (Č.S.T.V., Československy Svaz Telesne Vychovy). Questions of the situation around bodybuilding was spoken over. VOJTECH FIALA wanted to demonstrate his good relations with the U.S.S.R. bodybuilding leaders and  since 1973 DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS was the only one to visit his country. Seeking to learn about the situation of bodybuilding in the U.S.S.R. Czechoslovaks addressed one of the U.S.S.R. bodybuilding pioneers GENADIJ BALDIN (Геннадий Балдин). GENADIJ BALDIN wrote them that bodybuilding in the U.S.S.R. is dead and only some bodybuilding organizers in the Baltic Countries still unofficially develop this sport on underground level.

1977 MEETINGS AT SPORT MINISTRY.

In 1977 still as a student of Vilnius State University DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS for two months went to Czechoslovakia again. Again working on the future cooperation between the U.S.S.R. and Czechoslovakian SSR bodybuilders DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS and VOJTECH FIALA visited the Ministry of Sport of  Czechoslovakian SSR. For the discussion meetings with the Chairmen of the Ministry were organized. In 1977 Czechoslovakian bodybuilding Federation had a room at the Ministry. Secretary of the federation was a famous bodybuilder PETER TLAPAK. He presented the headquarters of the federation, discussed the situation and posed in front of DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS.

VOJTECH FIALA for DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS organized a trip to a mountain resort where Czechoslovakia bodybuilders under support of the Government were preparing for the coming World Championship. DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS discussed various questions with athletes and trainers.

Also VOJTECH FIALA invited DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS to two meetings of the Czechoslovakia Bodybuilding Federation Council. The meetings were held by Professor FRANTISEK BULVA in the city of Brno. Under the requests of the participants DSc. EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS spoke on bodybuilding situation ion the U.S.S.R. and in Lithuania SSR.

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WORLD BODYBUILDING ENCYCLOPEDIA.

SOCIALIST BODYBUILDING HISTORY IN ONE PAGE.

Much time passed away since bodybuilding appeared at the Socialist Countries in 1959. Looking through this period of time is evident who was who in Socialist bodybuilding. It is evident through the real works done of the persons who played important role and who did not. Many „Old School Bodybuilders“ today create their stories which are fare away from the truth. Many athletes name themselves as the „U.S.S.R. Bodybuilding Champions“ – like Russian IGOR PETRUCHIN (Игорь Петрухин), Lithuanian ARVYDAS MILVYDAS, Ukrainian VALERIJ LUCAK (Валерий Луцак).  But they are not in real because any of them never participated at the „U.S.S.R. Bodybuilding Championship“. Though there were only five „U.S.S.R. Bodybuilding Championships“ – in 1971, 1972, 1989, 1990 and in 1991. Many name themselves as being important personalities in bodybuilding but they were not. Though as many will not like it but we will speak shortly about these problematic historic questions soon.

SOCIALIST BODYBUILDING UNTIL PROHIBITION.

We will list main events until bodybuilding was prohibited in Socialist Countries in 1973.

-        In 1959 in Warszawa (People‘s Republic of Poland) a member of the International Olympic Committee (I.O.C.) International Weightlifting Federation F.I.H.C. (Fédération Internationale Haltérophile et Culturiste) organized World Weightlifting Championship. Traditionally F.I.H.C. organized bodybuilding „Universe“ contest too. Due to F.I.H.C. bodybuilding was an officially recognized sport at that time. In 1959 Socialist World first time saw live bodybuilders.

-        First famous Socialist bodybuilding organizers were weightlifters ROMAN MOROZ (Роман Мороз), GENADIJ BALDIN (Геннадий Балдин), GEORG TENNO.

-        Due to efforts of American BOB HOFFMAN (Robert Collins Hoffman, 1898 – 1985) at the „U.S.S.R. Weightlifting federation“ (Comission, «Федерация культуризма С.С.С.Р.») was created in 1963. That was the first International Bodybuilding Organization in the Socialist World. The Chairman of the federation was ROMAN MOROZ. There were no bodybuilders in the U.S.S.R. at that time and this unit did not work.

-        In 1968 during an International contest in Kaunas (Lithuanian SSR) a new one „U.S.S.R. Bodybuilding Federation“ (Committee) was created. The Council Members of this International Organization were Russian weightlifters ROMAN MOROZ, GENADIJ BALDIN, VLADIMIR PETROV (Владимир Петров) and Lithuanians VYTAUTAS ZUMERIS and VALERIJ KORESKOV (Валерий Корешков). Later at the Parliament Republic Lithuania VYTAUTAS ZUMERIS, VALERIJ KORESKOV and GENADIJ BALDIN were awarded with the W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. (World Fitness Federation, World Bodybuilding Federation) „International Honour Silver Medal“.

-        In 1966 the first in Socialist sport history International bodybuilding contest was organized in Vilnius (Lithuanian SSR).

-        Until bodybuilding prohibition a number of National and International contests were organized in the Socialist countries. Among them one of the oldest bodybuilding competitions in the World – the „Amber Prix Onternational“ („Gintarinis prizas“, «Янтарный приз», 1968 – 2026).

-        In 1971 and in 1972 the Official „U.S.S.R. Bodybuilding Championships“ («Чемпионат С.С.С.Р. по культуризму») were held in Russia.

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DOCTOR OF SCIENCES – DOCTOR HONORIS CAUSA.

HIGH EVALUATION OF WORK DONE.
On June, 2013 the International President of the W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. (World Fitness Federation, World Body Building Federation) EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS paid the Official Visit to the Ukraine City Lvov.
Having beautiful historic background and nice history rich with the original architectural monuments and buildings Lvov with it‘s 800 000 Citizen is a real old European City.
Coming to Lvov the President W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. International EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS was respectfully met by the Lvov City Official Representatives and who followed him to the best ancient Lvov City „Leopolis“ Hotel Apartments.

After the evaluation of the International work done by the President W.F.F. – W.B.B.F. International EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS the Lvov Stavropigion University (started it‘s history in 1788) Academic Council presented EDMUNDAS DAUBARAS the Honorable Academic „University Science Doctor‘s“ Degree (Doctor Honoris Causa, Doctor of Sciences, DSc). And this is the Highest Academic Degree.
At the Lvov City Stavropigion University Honour Ceremony were present many High Representatives of Science, among them the Rector of Lvov Stavropigion University, Vice President the U.N.E.S.C.O. Program Centre Professor DSc. JAROSLAV KMIT (Ярослав Кмiт), the Rector Moscow University and Academic of the International Academy of Euroasia, Academic Science Academy of High Schools Ukraine, Professor VIKTOR IDZIO (Вiктор Iдзьо).

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World Professional Sport News.

22 Years at the Top of Professional Bodybuilding: Lithuania Among the World Champions.

The W.B.B.F. International World Professional Championship results from 2004 to 2025 reveal not only the changing geography of world bodybuilding, but also the prominent position of Lithuanian athletes among the international elite. Over more than two decades, champions have repeatedly come from countries such as Russia, Brazil, Finland and others, while in recent years the name of Lithuania has become increasingly prominent.

Lithuania's breakthrough – especially in women's bodybuilding

According to the 2004–2025 summary provided, Lithuania appears five times in the list of women's world professional champions.

Lithuania's world professional champions are:

Jolanta Mileriūtė – 2006, 2007 and 2008, Light category; Vilma Povilionienė – 2024, Light category; Svetlana Pugacheva – 2025, Heavy category.

This is particularly significant: Lithuanian women have not only appeared among the world champions in earlier periods, but have also remained at the very top in the most recent era of the championship.

Moreover, 2025 became an exceptional year for Lithuania when Svetlana Pugacheva won the World Professional Championship in the Heavy category.

Svetlana Pugacheva – from international competition to the world professional summit

The 2025 victory also has a broader context. Svetlana Pugacheva's name has appeared repeatedly on the international bodybuilding stage in W.F.F.–W.B.B.F. results. She has also been associated with the federation's international judging and activities.

Therefore, her 2025 victory can be viewed not simply as a one-season achievement, but as the culmination of many years of international experience, dedication and athletic excellence.

Hanna Kristina Skytta – five consecutive years of dominance

One of the most impressive highlights of the entire dataset is the five-year reign of Finland's Hanna Kristina Skytta.

She became World Professional Champion in the Heavy category in:

2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022.

Five consecutive World Professional titles represent one of the most remarkable achievements in the women's championship history covered by the 2004–2025 statistics.

Another outstanding streak belongs to Brazil's Dalvaniza Aquino, who won three consecutive titles in 2012, 2013 and 2014.

Russia – the leading country in women's championships

According to the women's results provided, Russia recorded the highest number of championship victories between 2004 and 2025 – 10 titles.

The next countries are:

Lithuania – 5
Finland – 5
Brazil – 4
Poland – 1
Argentina – 1

Thus, based on the supplied results, Lithuania belongs to the leading group of nations in women's professional bodybuilding during this period.

Equally important, Lithuania's five victories are not concentrated in a single short period, but span different eras of the championship.

A different geography in the men's division

The men's championship picture is somewhat different.

According to the supplied 2004–2025 results, Russia leads with 11 championship victories.

It is followed by:

Iran – 3
Slovakia – 2
Estonia – 2
Brazil – 2

One championship victory each was recorded for Lithuania, Poland, Turkey, South Africa, Uruguay, Italy and India.

Lithuania's men's champion during this period was Dainius Džikevičius, who won the World Professional Championship in the Heavy category in 2020.

This was a major achievement for Lithuanian men's bodybuilding.

The new geography of world champions

The 2004–2025 statistics reveal an important trend: the world professional bodybuilding stage is not limited to a handful of traditional bodybuilding nations.

The champions' list includes countries from:

Europe – Lithuania, Russia, Finland, Poland, Slovakia, Estonia, Italy and Turkey;

South America – Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay;

Asia and the Middle East – India and Iran;

Africa – South Africa.

This demonstrates how international professional bodybuilding has become over the past two decades, with world championship titles reaching an increasingly diverse range of countries.

Lithuania – not merely a participant, but a champion nation

Perhaps the most important conclusion for Lithuania is that the country's presence in the championship records is not incidental.

Five women's and one men's world professional championship victories between 2004 and 2025 represent six championship-winning entries for Lithuanian athletes in the supplied results.

Even more importantly, Lithuanian athletes have continued to achieve strong results in other W.F.F.–W.B.B.F. international competitions. Lithuania's representatives regularly appear among the highest-ranked athletes, while the country continues to feature in recent professional championship results.

Svetlana Pugacheva's 2025 victory is another powerful confirmation of this tradition.

Conclusion

The W.B.B.F. International World Professional Championship history from 2004 to 2025 demonstrates that Lithuania has earned its place among the world's professional bodybuilding elite.

This is not merely the story of isolated athletes or a single successful season. Lithuanian names appear among the champions across different eras – from Jolanta Mileriūtė's three-year reign from 2006 to 2008, to Vilma Povilionienė's 2024 victory and Svetlana Pugacheva's 2025 World Professional Championship title.

At the same time, the international stage has produced remarkable stories of sustained dominance, including Hanna Kristina Skytta's five consecutive titles and Dalvaniza Aquino's three consecutive victories.

The statistics therefore represent far more than a simple list of champions. They provide a 22-year snapshot of professional bodybuilding history in which Lithuania is not merely an observer, but one of the nations whose athletes have reached the highest level of international competition.

Lithuania has every reason to be proud of its bodybuilding heritage – and Svetlana Pugacheva's 2025 World Professional Championship victory once again placed the Lithuanian flag at the very top of the international bodybuilding stage.

  The Years of Bodybuilding Prohibition in Klaipeda. The Period Before the Public “Amber Prix” Tournament (Until 1976).

The history of bodybuilding in Klaipeda differed little from developments in other Lithuanian cities or throughout the socialist countries. It was a period when an officially prohibited sport survived solely through the efforts of enthusiasts — in basements, bomb shelters, and illegal clubs. Today, this era is regarded as a unique testimony to its time and an important part of Lithuania’s sports history.

In 1969, Edmundas Daubaras purchased his first barbell and, together with Algis Zivelis, began training at home. Soon, increasing numbers of local young people gathered at the Daubaras family apartment to exercise. As the constant flow of visitors became difficult for the family to accommodate, training sessions were moved first to the basement of an apartment building and later to the railway workers’ pioneer camp in Giruliai. One of the leading authorities of the time became Rimantas Budrys. Although conditions were extremely modest, the athletes remained dedicated.

In 1970, after the withdrawal from active activity of Klaipeda bodybuilding leader Antanas Jonuskutis (1942–2003), the city’s athletes dispersed among various adapted and non-adapted training premises. Nevertheless, the bodybuilding movement did not stop.

A major turning point came in 1971, when Klaipeda Seaport employee Vytautas Daubaras obtained premises for young athletes in a bomb shelter belonging to the port on Sportininku Street. There, the “Gintaras” (“Amber”) club was established, becoming the main bodybuilding center in Klaipeda during the harshest prohibition years. Around one hundred enthusiasts attended the club. Remarkably, the club’s traditions continue to this day — it is now known as “Amber Gym” and remains one of the organizers of the “Amber Prix” competition.

In 1971, in Tallinn, then part of the Estonian SSR, Innar Mardo (1945-2002) launched the tournament that later became a traditional event known as the “Georg Tenno Memorial.” The overall winners of the first competition were Valdas Aliubavičius from Vilnius in the junior division (the 1968 overall junior winner of the “Amber Prize” tournament) and Vladimir Dubinin from Leningrad in the adult division.

A few words about Georg Tenno. An officer in the Soviet Army, he was accused of espionage in 1948 and sentenced to imprisonment in the Gulag system. While incarcerated, he shared a prison cell with the future Nobel Prize laureate Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. During his imprisonment, Georg Tenno attempted to escape five times. In his famous work “The Gulag Archipelago” (“Архипелаг ГУЛАГ”), Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn dedicated a chapter to him titled “The Convicted Escapee” (“Убежденный беглец”).

In 1972, Edmundas Daubaras left to study philology at Vilnius State University but maintained close ties with Klaipeda athletes. He continued to lead the “Gintaras” club through his associates Algimantas Stalnionis and Algimantas Ratas.

After the USSR and other socialist countries officially banned bodybuilding, activities moved underground. In 1973, Edmundas Daubaras organized illegal bodybuilding competitions in the basement of the old city prison, attended by the bravest Klaipeda athletes of the time. In the adult division, Mindaugas Liaugaudas won first place, while the youth category was won by Algimantas Ratas.

That same year, Edmundas Daubaras gathered athletes from illegally operating clubs in Vilnius and organized strength dual competitions. Forty-six athletes from Vilnius, Klaipeda, and Siauliai participated. It was one of the first attempts to preserve a united Lithuanian bodybuilding community despite the prohibitions.

In 1974, the “Amber Prix” tournament was held in the bomb shelter premises of the “Gintaras” club. Athletes from four underground Klaipeda clubs took part. The competition program consisted of three parts: strength exercises, mandatory posing routines, and freestyle performances.

The junior divisions were won by Antanas Kazlauskas, Algimantas Ratas, and Sigitas Kisonas. In the youth divisions, the strongest competitors were Kestutis Virketis and Evaldas Sorius, while the adult categories were won by Sigitas Vilutis and Vytautas Zenkevicius. The absolute winners of their respective age groups were Antanas Kazlauskas, Evaldas Sorius, and Vytautas Zenkevicius.

After a two-year break, Estonian organizer Inar Mardo (Innar Mardo, 1945–2002) managed to revive the “Georg Tenno Memorial” competition in 1974. He succeeded in convincing Estonian political authorities that bodybuilding was a national Estonian sport with deep traditions. The competition took place at the Tallinn Technical School. Athletes from the “Vilnius School of Bodybuilding” won all first places except in the tallest height category, where Estonian Olev Annus defeated the favored RSFSR representative Vladimir Dubinin. The overall champion became Pranas Murauskas.

In 1975, the “Amber Prize” tournament was already being held in one of Klaipėda’s secondary schools. In addition to local athletes, competitors from Telšiai and Vilnius participated. The junior groups were won by Leonidas Rodionovas, Rimas Apulskis, and Antanas Dobrodzejus. In the youth categories, first places were claimed by Antanas Bašermanas, Algimantas Ruplys, and Aimontas Dolgichas. In the adult groups, the winners were Vytautas Zenkevičius, Olegas Serovas, and Rišardas Krinickis. The absolute winners were Rimas Apulskis, Algimantas Ruplys, and Rišardas Krinickis.

Despite prohibitions, constant surveillance, and poor training conditions, bodybuilding in Klaipeda not only survived but continued to grow stronger. During this period, the foundations were laid for a tradition that would later become one of most famous international bodybuilding events — the “Amber Prix” competition.

In 1975, during a university student exchange program, Edmundas Daubaras spent two months in Prague (Czechoslovak Socialist Republic). There he met Vojtech Fiala, president of the Czechoslovak Bodybuilding Federation. Vojtech Fiala was delighted to meet a representative of Soviet bodybuilding after a ten-year break. Seeking to demonstrate good relations with the USSR, he introduced Edmundas Daubaras to officials of the Czechoslovak Ministry of Sports (ČSTV – Československý svaz tělesné výchovy).

Edmundas Daubaras was surprised that, during the years when bodybuilding was banned in the USSR, Czechoslovak bodybuilders enjoyed official government support. In 1975, they participated for the first time in the IFBB European Championship held in the West. At that championship, Czech athlete Petr Stach not only won his category but also became the overall European champion.

At the initiative of Vojtech Fiala, Edmundas Daubaras visited the town of Rodotín, where the renowned athlete Petr Stach lived. The European champion welcomed the distinguished guest by holding an exhibition training session, during which he demonstrated his excellent physical condition and impressive musculature.

Among the participants of the “Amber Prix” tournaments were individuals who later became prominent Lithuanian public officials. Risardas Krinickis, who served for many years as one of the leaders of the State Control Committee under the Government of the Republic of Lithuania, made a significant contribution to organizing numerous international “Amber Prix” tournaments between 1995 and 2008. For his merits to the international bodybuilding movement, he was awarded the “International Honor Gold Medal” of the World WFF-WBBF Federation in 2008.

Another participant was Kestutis Virketis, long-time Director of the Legal Department of the Parliament of the Republic of Lithuania. He also made an important contribution to organizing the 40th anniversary “Amber Prix” tournament. In 2024, he too was awarded the “International Honor Gold Medal” of the World WFF-WBBF Federation for his contribution to the international bodybuilding movement.

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